There are known drugs under antacids which are proven to relieve a patient from acidity symptoms. In this article four drugs will be briefly discussed as to their mode of action. They can be used on occasions as chest congestion remedies.
Simethicone
Simethicone is also known as Gas X, Maalox or Flatulex. It can be found under the pregnancy risk category C, and should not be used by mom-to-bes as it is under the pharmacological class of polydimethylsiloxanes. You can purchase these in the form of capsules, drops as well as chewable tablets. These pharmaceuticals are intended for patients who might suffer from flatulence problems as well as functional gastric bloating. This works by not allowing the mucus from forming around the gastrointestinal tract’s gas pockets.
Aluminum Hydroxide
Aluminum hydroxide is also under the pregnancy risk category C and can be found in the aluminum and salt pharmacological class. This is taken to help patients with acid indigestion. The pharmaceutical works by bringing down the acid load within the gastrointestinal tract as well as the elevation of gastric pH in efforts to provide relief from pepsin activity, then strengthening the gastric mucosal barrier and increasing esophageal sphincter tone.
Magnesium Oxide
Magnesium oxide has brand names including Mag ox 400, Maox, and Uromag. This can be found under the pharmacological class magnesium salt, as well as pregnancy risk category B. You can purchase these as capsules or tablets. This is used by patients who might suffer from acid indigestion and those who require the oral replacement therapy in mild hypomagnesemia. Its mode of action is the reduction of total acid load in the gastrointestinal tract, elevation of gastric pH to reduce pepsin activity, strengthening of gastric mucosal barrier, and increasing esophageal sphincter tone.
Calcium Carbonate
Calcium carbonate can be found in the pharmacological class of calcium salt and is also under the pregnancy risk category C. It is used for patients who might have acid indigestion and can also be a calcium supplement. It works the same as aluminum hydroxide. There are certain side-effects involved including headache, weakness, irritability, nausea, constipation, flatulence, and rebound hyperacidity . This drug is contraindicated in patients with ventricular fibrillation or hypercalcemia. There are a number of risks involved in taking this medication and must be used with caution, if used at all.
Some considerations when giving antacids
Patients are not recommended to take antacids indiscriminately or even switch antacids without informing a physician. Tell him or her to thoroughly chew the drug before swallowing followed by a glass of water. Encourage him or her to notify the prescriber about signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as black tarry stools, or coffee ground vomit. For those who have persistent acidity symptoms, it is recommended that you seek urgent assistance.
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