Periodontal disease in its early stages is known as gingivitis. This type of dental problem is very much widespread and can occur to children and adults alike. This dental disease, medically termed as periodontitis, is commonly caused by poor oral hygiene. With improper dental care, accumulation of plaque in between and in the inner areas of the teeth can occur. With plaque occurring in the teeth, there is a higher risk of experiencing infection and receding gums that results in this type of dental disease and may start from a simple problem and may gradually develop to a severe one.
Plaque buildup usually occurs when there is a chemical reaction that takes place in the mouth. The food that we put inside our mouth leaves particles behind and can create an acidic reaction with the saliva, thus, inviting bacteria and leading to gum irritation, receding gums symptoms and eventually tooth decay. If the particles and residues left inside the mouth are left unattended, plaque and bacteria can act faster and may result in gradual destruction of the periodontal attachment. The periodontal attachment is the fibrous connection that secures the tooth to the bone and as a result of periodontal disease, the supporting bones loosen, become infected and even fall out.
Periodontal disease does not occur at once. It occurs at stages and develops common symptoms. The early warning signs of this dental disease include swollen or bleeding gums, recession of gum tissue and an obvious gap between the teeth, loose teeth, bad breath and persistent dental aches.
Aside from poor oral hygiene, periodontal disease can be caused by other factors. This type of disease may be influenced by improper diet, vitamin deficiency, heredity, smoking, high alcohol intake, hormonal imbalance, and systemic disease like diabetes.
Generally, the best defense against this type of disease is to maintain a good oral health. Brushing and flossing can be done to remove the food particles that reside inside the mouth. This should be done regularly in order to minimize food particles from staying in between and in the inner areas of the mouth. As a common practice, brushing and flossing is done at least twice a day. However, since bacteria can attack at any time of the day, there is a need to brush and floss after every meal. Aside from maintaining a personal dental hygiene, regular dental check-up, including oral prophylaxis, can also help prevent this type of problem. Dental specialists can help determine any periodontal disease at its early stages and recommend the proper treatment and medication.
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