If you have heard about the dangers of gum or periodontal disease, gingivitis, and periodontitis, then you need to maintain healthy teeth or suffer from the consequences of your actions. But if you already acquired the disease, then this is the time to really learn about the proper techniques of brushing and flossing, and have regular visits to your dentist to stop the progression of the disease.
You are not alone in your fight against gum disease since about 80% of the whole population is afflicted with some sort of gum disease. The mildest form of gum disease that one may acquire is gingivitis but this may slowly progress to periodontitis which is the more severe form of the gum problem. Periodontal diseaseis commonly called gum disease.
Our gums provide the able support for our teeth and are held by fibre-like structures called periodontal ligaments. There is a gap where periodontal disease sets in located between the gums and the teeth and this can cause the teeth to become loose and eventually fall out. Several signs of gum disease include gums that bleed even during gentle brushing which is not normal. Other symptoms such as reddish and swollen gums, pus between your teeth, and bad breath are commonly observed.
There are some practices that you need to do in order to have the disease under control. It is definitely a must that you have to visit your dentist as soon as possible when you noticed you already have signs of the disease. Without professional help, your condition may become severe which will need periodontitis treatment that is more expensive as the disease gets worse.
Treatment may include scaling which will remove the plaque and hardened tartar from the teeth and the gum line. However, in the advanced stage of the disease, periodontal surgery is necessitated. This can be a serious and costly process so that you need to obtain a second opinion from another dental professional before subjecting yourself to surgery.
If you still haven’t acquired any of the gum disease, you need to brush your teeth at least twice a day to remove the plaque that causes bacterial infection in gum diseases. Aside from brushing, you also need to floss your teeth daily so that plaque that is difficult to reach by a toothbrush can be removed. Also, use toothpaste which contains fluoride for thorough cleansing of the teeth. In order to be sure, use an antibacterial mouthwash to prevent bacteria from lodging in the crevices of the teeth. Consume less sugar as this is food for bacteria which will not be good for your oral health.
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