Gum disease is a threat that affects the adult population of many countries that includes Canada and the United States. However, the disease is a type of dental problem. In fact, gum disease, known by dental professionals and researchers as periodontal (gum) disease, consists of 2 fundamental related types. Each includes a stage. The risk factors for gum disease, both types, are generally the same.
Gingivitis
Periodontal disease in its cool stage is called gingivitis. This is the initial stage. You may experience sore gums and your teeth may bleed when you brush them. As the disease develops, you might notice the gums become increasingly discolored. They are no longer a healthy pink but appear to be a shade of red. And the gums will begin to swell. Your breath becomes bad – the classic trench mouth and you constantly gargle or chew on mints in a hopeless attempt to sweeten the breath and get rid of the bad taste.
If you make an appointment with a dentist, he or she will be able to handle your gingivitis. It will involve examinations to prove it is this form of periodontal disease. Treatment will also require undergoing the removal of plaque. However, your dentist can reverse the onset of this type of gum disease.
Periodontitis
At this phase of periodontal (gum) disease, the plaque build-up in your mouth has increased, spreading below the gum line causing serious problems. Inflammation and infection occur as the toxins stimulate the response to bacterial attack. The tissue and bones up until now have been supporting your teeth. Under this toxic attack, they break down. The teeth will become loose and even fall out.
Periodontitis can be aggressive, emphasizing rapid loss of the attachment of teeth and tissue. Chronic periodontitis is the most natural form. This is the usual slow progression involving symptoms moving from the inflamed gums and casual bleeding of gingivitis, to the eventual destruction through detachment of tissues and teeth.
Yet, in all instances, periodontitis is a severe form of periodontal disease. It is not changeable if it reaches the point of tooth loss. You may need to take antibiotics to combat any infection and to reduce and stop the swelling. The dentist may also send you to a specialist in this problem – a periodontist. He or she will want to perform surgery as one of the necessary solution.
Conclusion
Gingivitis and periodontitis are not a requirement aging. If you do not like the idea of surgical procedure or do not want to spend time searching alternative or natural remedies, there is a simple remedy. Every day of your life, follow a simple oral hygiene procedure. Brush your teeth with a recommended toothpaste such as OraMD, use a non-alcoholic based mouthwash, and floss.
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