Periodontitis is a bacterial infection which causes inflammation to the gums, the ligaments and bones, and other supporting structure of the teeth. This is a gum disease that afflicts the exposed roots and the crevices of the gum tissue. Dental professionals confirm that it is easy to prevent gum disease once it is still at the initial stage. The key to bring back the oral cavity to its normal condition is the practice of good oral hygiene.
However, a lot of people say that good oral hygiene is not enough because no matter how they follow the practices, there are still many people who are afflicted with the disease. Oral hygiene practices include brushing, flossing and regular consultation with your dentist once every six months for professional cleaning which is enough to prevent gum disease. However, there are still many people over the age of 35 who have acquired this common disease.
Dental professionals attribute the problem to lack of patient education. Maybe, regular brushing of the teeth thrice daily and flossing once as well as professional cleanings done on the teeth is not enough to prevent the gum disease after all. It is difficult to determine the truth about this matter as there are also other risk factors that make everyone susceptible to the disease. Here are some of the factors that will increase your chances of contracting the disease.
1. Smoking. This puts you at risk in developing periodontal disease as compared to those people who don’t smoke. Smoking is not only bad for the health of your teeth but to your whole body as well. It is best to quit smoking now because of its bad effects to our overall health.
2. Hormonal changes. Pregnancy gingivitis occurs because of the hormonal changes that happen during this period which affects the health of our gums.
3. Stress. As always, the effects of stress limit the body’s ability to fight off disease including gum diseases.
4. Medication. There are certain medications with side effects like decreasing the flow of saliva. Because saliva helps in the protection of the health of both the gums and teeth, poor secretion of saliva will cause abnormalities in the gum tissue and will cause poor oral health.
5. Poor Nutrition. When the body does not get enough nutrients needed for its normal functioning, this condition may lead to the progression of many diseases including gum disease. Eating the right kind of food will provide the body with the right nutrients for repair of tissues, promotion of strong immune system, provision of strong bones and teeth, and the use of calories. However, sugar must be avoided as this may increase the acidity of the mouth, creating an environment for bacteria to multiply fast.
6. Illnesses. There are diseases that may disturb the body’s ability to fight off infection like the ones that lead to gum disease.
7. Grinding Teeth. Bruxism is the condition of involuntary grinding of the teeth while sleeping which can cause infection, hence development of the gum disease. It is best to wear a dental guard if you are suffering from this condition.
Once you notice you are experiencing the symptoms of gum disease, you need to contact your dental professional at once for early diagnosis and getting the proper periodontitis treatment.
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